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Crataegus laevigata

Species

Also called English hawthorn

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Crataegus laevigata
Photo: Sten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Fact sheet

every fact quoted from its source
Typeshrub, tree

“Midland Hawthorn, Smooth hawthorn, English Hawthorn is a small deciduous tree admired for its spring blossom, red autumn berries, wildlife value, and exceptional hardiness.” — How to grow Midland Hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata) - Food-foresting.com

Lightfull sun with moist, well-drained soils

from Crataegus · “Cockspur hawthorn, Crataegus crus-galli, native range from Vermont to Texas. Grows in sun to shade, preferring full sun with moist, well-drained soils.” — Hawthorn: A Flowering Ornamental Tree

Waterregularly during the first year, mature trees tolerate drought

“Water regularly during the first year. Mature trees tolerate drought but produce more flowers and berries with consistent moisture.” — How to grow Midland Hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata) - Food-foresting.com

Soil pH5.5–6.5

from Crataegus · “Acidic (5.5–6.5), Slightly acidic (6.5–7.0)” — How to Care for riverflat hawthorn (Crataegus opaca)

Spacing360 in

from Crataegus · “Plant Crataegus 30 feet (10m) apart.” — How to Grow Crataegus - Hawthorn

Height240–390 in

from Crataegus · “Reaches heights of 20 to 35 feet.” — Hawthorn: A Flowering Ornamental Tree

Propagationseed, softwood cuttings, semi-hardwood cuttings, grafting

“Propagation Methods 1. Growing From Seed” — How to grow Midland Hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata) - Food-foresting.com

Transplantearly spring

from Crataegus · “Trees bought balled and burlaped—that is, with their roots in their original soil balled and wrapped in burlap—should be planted only in early spring.” — How to Grow Crataegus - Hawthorn

Ready whenred ‘haws’

“bright red “haws” in autumn” — How to grow Midland Hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata) - Food-foresting.com

Edible partsred ‘haws’

“bright red “haws” in autumn” — How to grow Midland Hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata) - Food-foresting.com

Pestsaphids, scale insects, tree borer, caterpillars, leafminers, skeletonizer

from Crataegus · “Crataegus are susceptible to attacks by aphids, scale insects, tree borer, caterpillars, leafminers, and skeletonizer.” — How to Grow Crataegus - Hawthorn

Diseasesfire blight, cankers, cedar-apple rust, powdery mildew, apple scab, fungal spots

from Crataegus · “It is important to note that hawthorns are susceptible to fire blight, Erwinia amylovora...” — Hawthorn: A Flowering Ornamental Tree

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1 cultivar

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