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Vigna unguiculata

Species

Also called Vigna unguiculata unguiculata cultivar group

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Vigna unguiculata
Photo: HeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Fact sheet

every fact quoted from its source
Days to germination6–10 days

from Fabaceae · “Seeds generally germinate in soil temperatures between 60 and 80°F, with germination time ranging from 6 to 10 days, depending on the temperature” — Holmes Seed Company – Bean Growing Guide

Germination temperature60–80 °F

from Fabaceae · “Seeds generally germinate in soil temperatures between 60 and 80°F” — Holmes Seed Company – Bean Growing Guide

Light6+ hours of full sun

“Light 6+ hours of full sun” — Cowpeas: How To Grow and Care for Black-Eyed Pea Plants

WaterAt least 1 inch per week

“Water At least 1 inch per week” — Cowpeas: How To Grow and Care for Black-Eyed Pea Plants

Soil pH6

“Soil pH Well-draining, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0+” — Cowpeas: How To Grow and Care for Black-Eyed Pea Plants

Spacing11.5–12.5 in

“Plant the seeds with the eye facing down 1-2 inches deep with no more than 8 plants per 1 foot in a row and 30 inches between rows” — Cowpeas: How To Grow and Care for Black-Eyed Pea Plants

Height12–24 in

“Bush plants typically grow 1-2 feet, and vining varieties can reach around 3 feet” — Cowpeas: How To Grow and Care for Black-Eyed Pea Plants

Propagationseed

“Plant cowpea seeds outdoors” — Cowpeas: How To Grow and Care for Black-Eyed Pea Plants

Transplant—

“Transplant shows "—" because Cowpeas is best direct sown where it will grow. Transplanting can disturb the roots and slow growth.” — Cowpeas Planting Guide | Zones, Dates & Tips

Ready whenpods when they begin to dry on the vine for dry beans

“Harvest pods when they begin to dry on the vine for dry beans.” — Cowpeas Planting Guide | Zones, Dates & Tips

Edible partsseeds, pods, and leaves

“They’re also grown for the seeds, but the pods and leaves can also be cooked and eaten” — Cowpeas: How To Grow and Care for Black-Eyed Pea Plants

Pestsaphids, bean leaf beetles, cornstalk borers, cowpea curculios, green stink bugs, mexican bean beetles, root knot nematodes, weevils

“Pests Aphids, bean leaf beetles, cornstalk borers, cowpea curculios, green stink bugs, Mexican bean beetles, root knot nematodes, weevils” — Cowpeas: How To Grow and Care for Black-Eyed Pea Plants

Diseasesbacterial canker, cercospora leaf spot, cowpea mosaic virus, fusarium wilt, powdery mildew, rust

“Diseases Bacterial canker, cercospora leaf spot, cowpea mosaic virus, fusarium wilt, powdery mildew, rust” — Cowpeas: How To Grow and Care for Black-Eyed Pea Plants

Companionspearl millet, wheat, corn, squash summer, sunflower, millet, sunflowers

“interplant them among other crops that are good companions, like pearl millet or wheat” — Cowpeas: How To Grow and Care for Black-Eyed Pea Plants

Keep away fromfennel, onion

“❌ Keep Away From Fennel Onion” — Cowpeas Planting Guide | Zones, Dates & Tips

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3 varieties

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